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Chapter 21 … Unsustainable Living

person holding brown dried leaf

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As usual, I didn’t do my due diligence.

I had been so busy preaching the gospel of  Chelsea Green being the nation’s leading publisher of information on the “ideas and practices of books for sustainable living” that I neglected to do a reality check.

When I arrived at the company’s modest offices in the red brick, Brigham Building attached to the Hotel Coolidge in White River Junction, the marketing manager had just just left. Within days the editor, Helen Whybrow gave her notice to assume a similar position at nearby Countryman Press. Associate Editor Jim Schley worked on the only manuscript that the company had under development, an underwhelming book on community gardens. Ted Mortimer kept the books tidily in between making bookings for himself as a popular local musician. Ian Baldwin showed up at the office in between sessions at the Ava Gallery where he was struggling to express himself via oil painting.

There was nothing there. What the company did have, however, was a revenue stream, fueled largely by the unlikely success of a title “The Straw Bale House.” This was a project that came to my attention during the Real Goods days that was funneled to our publishing partner, Chelsea Green, who turned into a beautiful, coffee table book, complete with color photos. I had no role in the actual development of the book, but I had a lot to do with recognizing the sales potential of the straw bale dream.

At the time of its publication there were fewer than twenty actual dwellings constructed of straw bales in the U.S. It was a construction technique originally developed on the Great Plains by pioneers who had neither stone nor wood as a construction material. The notion that a contemporary, energy-efficient home could be constructed from inexpensive, widely-available, renewable building blocks was irresistible, and Real Goods and Chelsea Green took full advantage. Before long the companies had collaborated on a series of natural building books that benefitted both companies.

Chelsea Green used its prominence in the niche to more solidly establish itself as a leader in the still fledgling world of sustainability with a solid backlog of books on building, organic gardening, and other facets of the lifestyle. Over the next half-dozen years we built a solid team and workplace that, from my perspective, integrated product and mission in a way that defined what “sustainability” was all about.

The fortunes of Real Goods, however, were not so benign. The demand for so-called “natural products” once again receded into the background as the perceived threats from the Gulf War, Three-Mile Island, and the Exxon-Valdez Oil spill disappeared into the rear view mirror. Real Goods pursued its dreams of a national retail empire and depleted the funds contributed by its investors, the company ownership was assumed first by Whole Foods and later by Gaiam. 

I was by this time disassociated entirely from the management of Real Goods, although Chelsea Green remained active in the editing and distributing of the “Real Goods Sourcebook.” The Morris/Schaeffer friendship and partnership has managed to weather the various business and personal storms. After Yelapa, everything else has been easy!


There were major changes looming in my personal life as well.

In California, my frustrations with Real Goods, in combination with my guilt at relating the family to suit my professional ambitions, were gnawing at my soul and eroding my confidence. I would pour out my heart to Laura about the daily slings and arrows and receive only a deafening silence in return. The woman who earned an A in every mothering category, who moved from coast-to-coast with nary a whimper, could care less about the nuances of the Schaeffer/Morris daily combat. I was whining, to be sure, she just wasn’t having any part of it.

She was fully engaged in the kids’ transitions. Once I resigned from Real Goods, there was yet another transition to manage. You want to go for a bike ride, fine. You want to go for a run, fine. You want to whine about John Schaeffer … not interested.

The same dynamic prevailed upon our return to Vermont. Patrick’s soccer game … interested. Jake’s play … interested. Kids band … interested. Book publishing? Ian Baldwin? You feeling isolated and lonely? Not interested, not interested, and really not interested.

I met Sandy Levesque in 1979 when she was among a slew of new hires at Vermont Castings in the wake of the 2nd Arab Oil Embargo. Unlike so many of the newcomers at the company who I would describe a bright, counter-cultural types, Sandy was a native Vermonter, with two young children, married to the President of the local hospital. Unlike the rest of us scruffy hippies down at the foundry, Sandy was a pillar of the local community, well-connected and always presented a professional front.

The rocketship ride Vermont Castings had faltered with the death of Murray Howell, and even as the company emerged as the worldwide leader in its business category there was no shortage of turbulence and drama along the way. Presidents came and went as Duncan never seemed to be able to replace the counterbalance of Murray. 

My ride on the rocket ship ended in 1991. The ship was hurtling groundward by then. I hung out my shingle as a business consultant and soon thereafter secured my first major client in Real Goods, While my journey was bouncing me from coast-to-coast, Sandy used the time to earn a college degree in marketing and subsequently put out her own shingle as a marketing consultant with a specialty in event planning. She one of those rare beings who specializes in chaos control.

Sandy’s husband Phil died, much too young, in 1994. When I returned to Vermont to take the position at Chelsea Green, our relationship turned intimate and romantic. By 1999 we decided we wanted to be together full-time.

I was raised in a family where divorce was not only frowned upon, it was unheard of! Leaving Laura was the hardest thing I’d ever done. Even with Jake now in college and Patrick on the edge of the nest, I was ashamed to be letting them down, not to mention shattering our public image as a happy family. (Truth be told, we were a happy family, albeit one with a hollow relationship at its core.) Divorce in Laura’s family was not only more common, it was the norm. Her mother, aunt, and two sisters were all divorced, and all under eerily similar circumstances. While I recognize that the break-up of a relationship is a no fault, 50/50 situation, I can’t help but noticing the parallels.

It shocked the community for Sandy and I to become public with our relationship so quickly. I take the blame for that, and, unfortunately, Sandy paid the price, both in terms with her public persona, but also in my ambivalent, guilt-ridden behavior. It’s on me. Surprisingly, even in the aftermath of the break-up of our marriage, Laura and I rarely had harsh words for each other.

Divorce (I’ve only experienced it once, so it’s hard to generalize) is always difficult, and ours was no exception. Can’t we just leave it at that?


Pieces of Wood

At the time of writing this, I was not conscious of it being a metaphor for the dissolution of Laura’s and my marriage, but now it shouts its meaning. The end of a marriage, like that of a venerable tree, is sad, wistful, heartbreaking, hopeful, and even celebratory when it is flanked by young saplings. Laura and I had over a quarter-century of successful partnership, and we continued to be mutually supportive even after the divorce. It was a relationship that stood the test of time, even though it did not last forever.


West Brookfield is the classic Vermont hamlet—dirt crossroads, a church, a one-room schoolhouse, and a half dozen farmhouses. Stella Maloney, who taught at the schoolhouse until it closed in 1968, lives in one of the homes. The Wakefield family who has operated Meadowbrook Farm since 1852 owns several others. The farming success of the Wakefields has kept the town looking much as it did fifty years ago, a hundred years ago, and a hundred and fifty years ago. As one after another of the hillside farms “gave up,” Meadowbrook Farm expanded to fill.

Another village home, a modest cape built around the time the Wakefields started farming, was for sale when we moved to Vermont in 1979. There is an illustration of the house on the cover of West Brookfield and Thereabouts, a town history written by Alice Webster Wakefield. The image, taken from an advent calendar made by a village resident, portrays a Vermont of our mind’s eye, without junk cars, mud, and houses wrapped in plastic. In the foreground is a house—our house!—that spills its radiant light out onto the immaculate snow. Presiding over all, majestic even without summer plumage, is a towering sugar maple whose branches spread a protective canopy over house and town. Inside the book are a half dozen other photos of the house and tree. The constant is that the horizon, even a hundred years ago, is dominated by the massive maple in our front yard.

We were charmed by the tree, the house, and the village of West Brookfield. We proudly made it our home. The tree even had a thick first limb that would be perfect for the tire swing that our sons, one just born, one not yet contemplated, would forever associate with their childhood.

Not long after moving in we were approached by a neighbor, Gregory Schipa, founder of Weather Hill Company, a firm that specializes in historic preservation and restoration. Schipa seemed determined to keep West Brookfield in the 1850s.

“Those trees, especially the maples, are getting on. You should think about replacing them.” Part of me thanked him for his advice, but another part—the speaking part—said, “Those trees are good for another fifty years.”

“I know,” Schipa replied, “That’s why you should be thinking now about replacing them.”

Schipa proved a man of his convictions, and helped me plant a line of maples over the next two years. The saplings looked slightly ridiculous dwarfed by the behemoth, but he assured me I would thank him some day. For the next few years the saplings grew much as did our young family. We were shaded by the big trees in the summer as we watched the kids take countless rides on their tire swing. In the autumn I raked leaves into playful piles. The favorite game was “Leafman,” in which one person buries another in leaves, then lures an unsuspecting third person to the pile. Upon the pronouncement of “Leafman” the pile stirs and a roaring, snarling leaf monster emerges. Works every time.

After the leaves were pulverized by the glee of kid power, they became winter mulch for the perennials, as purposeful on the ground at thirty below as they had been on the branches providing summer shade. The first official act of spring was removing the leaves to give the crocuses a better look at the sun. Afterwards we took the leaves to the vegetable garden, tilling their remaining organic matter into the rocky soil.

Just as Gregory Schipa had been our partner in planting young trees, Bruce Cameron became our partner in keeping the maturing trees healthy. (Our signature maple was flanked by a lanky Dutch elm and a second maple that would have been impressive anywhere else but alongside its larger cousin.) Cameron, Central Vermont’s resident tree expert, is an ex-Shakespearean actor with a soft voice that still manages to articulate each syllable so that you can hear clearly from the cheap seats. Cameron explained to us about the lifecycle of maples, how they start breaking apart in chunks when they reach a certain age. How they die from the center out. And ours had reached that age, give or take a few decades. Through proper maintenance and strategic cabling, the maples should last our lifetimes, said Cameron. The Dutch elm, however, even though it looked healthy, was living on borrowed time.

Mere months later it was gone, a victim of the disease that bears its name. I spent a frustrating summer trying to split elm with my maul, using the stump as my base. When I was done dealing with the sinewy wood, I kept right on banging on the stump to reduce it to ground level. For all the aggravation it caused in splitting, the elm kept us warm that winter.

The next summer disaster struck the lesser of our maples. I got the call at work, one of those traumatic moments frozen in time. At least it hadn’t fallen on the house. I had another stump to keep me busy for the summer. And another warm home that winter. The saplings now had six or seven years’ growth and were sturdy young trees whose vitality took some of the sting away from our loss. Schipa had been right, and if I didn’t thank him properly then, I do now.

With two of the three down, we redoubled our efforts to keep the remaining maple standing. Cameron ordered specific care and maintenance, which included me climbing into the tree’s central cavity and removing all accumulated soft material with a post-hole digger. This unique chore yielded exquisite compost for the garden, as well as an assortment of golf balls, Star Wars figures, MatchBox cars, Whiffle Balls, and Transformers. This unexpected “trip to the toy store” so delighted my two sons that they wanted me to perform this maintenance on a weekly basis.

The maple held up well for the next dozen years. A chunk or two fell off, but the basic canopy remained intact. The trees I had planted with Greg Schipa were now in an adolescent growth spurt, just like my boys. Each year Bruce Cameron would stop by, tighten the cables, and give us a progress report. He’s the kind of guy who will do this whether you ask him or not and whether you pay him or not. With Bruce, the tree comes first. The maple, he reported, was holding it’s own.

But meanwhile, life around the maple changed. Flash-forward what seems like an instant but was in reality a decade. The family has spent a “year abroad” in California and returned. They’ve moved in town to be nearer the school and all things teen-aged. The boys are poised on the brink of the nest. Strangers pay rent to live in the house and to enjoy the maple’s shade.

Eventually the strain of being absentee landlords took its toll, and we put the house up for sale. Prospective buyers were interviewed as much for their willingness to keep alive ancient maples as for their ability to meet the asking price. Eventually, a deal was struck. The new owners, a young couple from California, brought new energy and vitality to the homestead, as well as a reverence for the intact Vermontness of West Brookfield. They put a new tin roof on the house. Soon a baby was on the way, and within a year the big tree was down, practicality overruling sentiment.

I stumbled, unprepared, upon the scene with my younger son, now a young man. We turned the corner into the village to see a massive stump surrounded by dismembered eighteen-inch sections. It was overwhelmingly sad. The new owners were in the front yard. They, too, are saddened by the loss, but felt they had no choice, citing Bruce Cameron, the patron saint of venerable trees, as advising them that it was time to put it down. My son asks if they found any toys in the cavity. Turns out, they did.

(Months later, I see Bruce at the local bank, and he mumbles condolences about the tree, as if he had somehow failed. Nothing could be further from the truth. I’m glad he was the one to bring it down. I’m sure he did it with love.)

A hidden blessing is the sudden prominence of the line of sturdy, young maples, now some twenty-five feet tall and producing their own sap, shade, and foliage. We request, and are given, some lengths of the fallen maple.

My wife bursts into tears at the news. It is months before she is able to go back to West Brookfield. I harbor thoughts, maybe delusions, that I am going to transform the chunks of maple into hand-sculpted keepsakes of our years beneath her canopy. I tell the family that this will be my Christmas gift for the next year. I contact a friend who had a similarly sentimental maple taken down in her front yard. She contracted with a local artisan to work with her downed wood. After many hours struggling with old, punky wood he produced a disappointingly small number of artifacts for a disappointingly high price. I can tell from her cocked eyebrow that I am setting myself up for the same fall.

But my plan is different. I will work the wood myself, freeing bowls and spoons and toys and tops and trinkets from the heavy blocks. I have visions of myself, Gepetto-like, working by firelight. I see my sons, unwrapping their Christmas packages, and the look of awe as they recognize the simple treasures that have been created by my hours of loving labor.

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By the following December, with Christmas season in full swing, my forward progress consists of buying a book on woodworking and staring forlornly at maple chunks that look much as they did when thrown into the back of my pick-up. It has taken a year, but I now recognize that I lack the skill, tools, knowledge, time, and will for this plan. Having created the expectation of Christmas gifts from the maple, I resort to Plan B. I go to the local dollar store and find some wooden spoons stamped “Spain.” I leave on the 99-cent price tags, wrap them in dollar-store paper, and write a sentimental story about the mighty maple. On Christmas Eve the family convenes over coffee—we’re all adults now—and I make the presentation. There’s a moment of silence between reading the story and unwrapping the presents. The silence is repeated as they see the simple spoons, read the price tag, and see “Spain” stamped on the back.

One son says, “This is so lame.”

The other says “This is so you.”

Then we laugh. Together. The maple has delighted us once again.

The story has an epilogue, and a new hero. Later that same day I am at a seasonal craft show staged for the holidays at Chandler Gallery in Randolph. A handsome wooden pen catches my eye, and the signage tells me it comes from Fat Rooster Farm in nearby Royalton. I know the farm as a local CSA (Community Supported Agriculture). As have many of today’s practitioners of sustainable farming, the folks of Fat Rooster have broadened their definition of “farming” by offering diversity in an increasingly commodified world. Although only six years into its existence, Fat Rooster has already been immortalized in a handsome coffee-table book “Harvest: A Year in the Life of an Organic Farm”. (The Lyons Press, 2004).

A few days later my mind links these pieces of wood, now resting atop my stacked woodpile, with the pens. Then, things happen fast. I wonder if Fat Rooster has a website? Click. Do they say anything about their wooden pens? Click, click. Hm-m-m. They will work with your wood or theirs. Light bulb. Click, click. Contact us. Click, tap, tap, tap, click.

That evening there is a return email in my inbox from Kyle Jones of Fat Rooster Farm. The next day I deliver five lengths of maple, formerly of West Brookfield, to Fat Rooster Farm. Two friendly dogs (one with one blue and one brown eye) and a pair of intimidating “watch” geese herald my arrival. I am about to leave when Kyle emerges from the barn and calls after us. Along with Gregory Schipa and Bruce Cameron, Kyle becomes the third hero of this story.

Kyle tours us through his shop, examines the pieces of wood, and tells us how he happens to be turning out hardwood pens from a remote vantage overlooking the second branch of the White River. An ecologist by profession, he works two days a week with the National Park Service in Woodstock. The rest of the time he tries to make ends meet at Fat Rooster Farm. He is a native of Ohio who married a Vermonter. He’s not a woodworker by trade, but he has developed a woodworking sideline as a way to generate some revenue during the cold weather. He’s an easy guy to like.

He walks us through the process. The wood is chain sawed into rectangular slabs measuring roughly six inches thick. On a band saw in the shop the wood is sliced again and again into sticks ¾” x ¾”. The wood is dried for about a year before being worked. Pieces are then cut to length, drilled, and the internal fixtures glued in place. He then takes upwards of an hour turning each pen on a lathe, feeling the grain, giving each a unique look and curve, and applying the finish. If all goes well, pens can be ready for Christmas.

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He looks at my wood, says it appears to be good, but he won’t know for certain until he looks inside, i.e. rough cuts it with a chain saw. The next day I receive an email titled “Grand Opening” that says “I was very impressed by the wood in your logs. Lots of color, a little spalting and crotch grain. I reply back that I hope “spalting” and “crotch grain” are good, and he responds “Trust me, they are.” So I am trusting Kyle to take this special wood and to give new life as pens, and maybe even bowls. In the process he can redeem me for trying to preserve with a lame joke the memory of a tree that gave us buds in the spring, shade in the summer, piles of joyful leaves in the fall.

Next Christmas Eve we’ll convene over coffee. I will let them unwrap their pens, and then tell them that these came from our majestic sugar maple in West Brookfield. Use the pens, I will say, to write poems, love letters, or to sign autographs. They will look for price tags or telltale stamps of origin, but won’t find them. Not this time.

(This piece appeared previously in The Vermont Sunday Magazine and Northern Woodlands.)

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